TAH2275 Partonomy List P1F

Partonomy list P1F, primary language: LA, subsidiary: EN, interface: EN, work in progress

systema digestorium

List navigation

Home page	TAH partonomy
Top level	systema digestorium Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language

Partonomy list

FMA	TA	UID	ISA	Short official Latin term	Short English equivalent
7152		2275	tax	systema digestorium	digestive system ; alimentary system
49184		2276	tax	ostium orale; os	mouth
20292		2277	tax	cavitas oris; cavitas ostii oralis	oral cavity
59660		2278	tax	tunica mucosa oris	mucosa of mouth; mucous membrane of mouth
289583		17617	tax	pars anterior ostii oralis	anterior part of mouth
49183		2279	tax	vestibulum oris; vestibulum ostii oralis	oral vestibule
		16004		laminae labii oris	layers of lip of mouth
		16093		pars cutanea	cutaneous part
302942		16094		tunica mucosa labii oris	mucous layer of lip of mouth
302944		16095		lamina propria	proper layer
		16096		lamina epithelialis	epithelial layer
		16097		pars intermedia	intermediate part ; vermillon border
		16098		lamina propria	proper layer
		16099		lamina epithelialis	epithelial layer
46841		1698	tax	musculus orbicularis ostii oralis	orbicular muscle of mouth ; orbicularis oris muscle
59806		2280	tax	rima oris	oral fissure; oral opening
59816		2281	tax	labia oris	lips of mouth
59817		2282	tax	labium superius	upper lip
59819		2283	tax	philtrum labii superioris	philtrum of upper lip
59829		2284	tax	tuberculum labii superioris	tubercle of upper lip
59818		2285	tax	labium inferius	lower lip
59821		2286	tax	frenulum labii superioris	frenulum of upper lip
59822		2287	tax	frenulum labii inferioris	frenulum of lower lip
277716		2288	tax	commissura labiorum oris (par)	labial commissure (pair)
77269		2289	tax	angulus oris (par)	angle of mouth (pair)
46476		2290	tax	bucca (par)	cheek (pair)
59799		2291	tax	corpus adiposum buccae (par)	buccal fat pad (pair)
77270		2292	tax	organum juxtaorale (par)	juxtaoral organ (pair)
77272		2293	tax	papilla ductus parotidei (par)	papilla of parotid duct (pair)
49182		2294	tax	cavitas oris propria	proper oral cavity
54549		2295	tax	palatum	palate
55023		2296	tax	palatum durum	hard palate
55021		2440	tax	palatum molle ; velum palatinale	soft palate ; palatal velum
55022		2441	tax	uvula palatinalis	uvula of palate
75111		2298	tax	raphe palati	palatal raphe
		2299	tax	plicae palatinales transversae (par) ; rugae palatinae (par)	transverse palatal folds (pair) ; palatine rugae (pair)
77185		2300	tax	papilla incisiva	incisive papilla
59762		2301	tax	gingiva	gingiva ; gum
77273		2305	tax	caruncula sublingualis	sublingual caruncle
54660		2306	tax	plica sublingualis	sublingual fold
9597		2307	tax	glandulae oris (par) ; glandulae salivariae (par)	glands of mouth (pair) ; salivatory glands (pair)
59788		2308	tax	glandulae salivariae majores (par)	major salivary glands (pair)
59790		2309	tax	glandula parotidea (par)	parotid gland (pair)
59809		2310	tax	pars superficialis glandulae parotideae (par)	superficial part of parotid gland (pair)
59812		2311	tax	pars profunda glandulae parotideae (par)	deep part of parotid gland (pair)
		15915	tax	processus glenoidalis glandulae parotideae (par)	glenoid process of parotid gland (pair)
		15916	tax	processus pterygoideus glandulae parotideae (par)	pterygoid process of parotid gland (pair)
10420		2313	tax	ductus parotideus (par)	parotid duct (pair)
59823		2312	tax	glandula parotidea accessoria (par)	accessory parotid gland (pair)
59791		2314	tax	glandulae sublinguales (par)	sublingual glands (pair)
		16005	tax	glandula sublingualis major (par)	greater sublingual gland (pair)
59986		2315	tax	ductus sublingualis major (par)	major sublingual duct (pair)
		16006		glandulae sublinguales minores (par)	lesser sublingual glands (pair)
59987		2316	tax	ductus sublinguales minores (par)	minor sublingual ducts (pair)
55093		2317	tax	glandula submandibularis (par)	submandibular gland (pair)
86266		2318	tax	ductus submandibularis (par)	submandibular duct (pair)
59789		2319	tax	glandulae salivariae minores (par)	lesser salivatory glands (pair)
59792		2320	tax	glandulae labiales (par)	labial glands (pair)
59793		2321	tax	glandulae buccales (par)	buccal glands (pair)
59794		2322	tax	glandulae molares (par)	molar glands (pair)
59795		2323	tax	glandulae palatinales (par)	palatal glands (pair)
59796		2324	tax	glandulae linguales (par)	lingual glands (pair)
54640		2403	tax	lingua	tongue
54644		2404	tax	corpus linguae	body of tongue
54645		2405	tax	radix linguae	root of tongue
54651		2406	tax	dorsum linguae	dorsum of tongue
281506		2407	tax	pars anterior dorsi linguae ; pars presulcalis dorsi linguae	anterior part of dorsum of tongue ; presulcal part of dorsum of tongue
281575		2408	tax	pars posterior dorsi linguae ; pars postsulcalis dorsi linguae	posterior part of dorsum of tongue ; postsulcal part of dorsum of tongue
54648		2409	tax	facies inferior linguae ; facies ventralis linguae	inferior surface of tongue ; ventral surface of tongue
54656		2410	tax	plica fimbriata linguae	fimbriated fold of tongue
54650		2411	tax	margo linguae (par)	border of tongue (pair)
54649		2412	tax	apex linguae	apex of tongue ; tip of tongue
54807		2413	tax	tunica mucosa linguae	mucosa of tongue; mucous membrane of tongue
54659		2414	tax	frenulum linguae	frenulum of tongue ; lingual frenulum
71446		2415	tax	papillae linguales	lingual papillae
71447		2416	tax	papillae filiformes	filiform papillae
71448		2417	tax	papillae fungiformes	fungiform papillae
71449		2418	tax	papillae vallatae	vallate papillae
71450		2419	tax	papillae foliatae	foliate papillae
54835		2420	tax	sulcus medianus linguae	median sulcus of tongue; midline groove of tongue
54790		2421	tax	sulcus terminalis linguae (par)	terminal groove of tongue (pair)
57443		2422	tax	foramen caecum linguae	foramen cecum of tongue ▲
77274		2423	tax	(ductus thyroglossus )	(thyroglossal duct )
54836		2424	tax	tonsilla lingualis	lingual tonsil
76593		2425		noduli lymphatici ; noduli lymphoidei	lymphatic nodules ; lymphoid nodules
76591		4893		cryptae tonsillae lingualis	crypts of lingual tonsil; tonsillar crypts
54813		2426	tax	septum linguae	lingual septum
46689		1728	tax	musculi linguae	muscles of tongue
54841		2427	tax	aponeurosis linguae	lingual aponeurosis
55019		2438	tax	fauces	fauces
55006		2439	tax	isthmus faucium	isthmus of fauces ; oropharyngeal isthmus
55021		2440	tax	palatum molle ; velum palatinale	soft palate ; palatal velum
55022		2441	tax	uvula palatinalis	uvula of palate
55024		2442	tax	arcus palatoglossus ; plica anterior faucium	palatoglossal arch ; palatopharyngeal fold; anterior pillar of fauces
55048		2443	tax	(plica triangularis )	(triangular fold )
55025		2444	tax	arcus palatopharyngeus ; plica posterior faucium	palatopharyngeal arch ; palatopharyngeal fold; posterior pillar of fauces
55049		2445	tax	(plica semilunaris )	(semilunar fold )
55041		2446	tax	fossa tonsillaris (par) ; sinus tonsillaris (par)	tonsillar fossa (pair) ; tonsillar sinus (pair) ; tonsillar bed (pair)
55050		2447	tax	fossa supratonsillaris (par)	supratonsillar fossa (pair)
55045		2450	tax	(fissura tonsillaris (par) ; fissura intratonsillaris (par))	(tonsillar cleft (pair); intratonsillar cleft (pair))
		1729	tax	musculi palati mollis	muscles of soft palate
46697		2437	tax	musculus palatoglossus	palatoglossal muscle ; palatoglossus muscle
46688		2460	tax	pharynx	pharynx
		15919	tax	laminae pharyngis	layers of pharynx
		15920	tax	tunica muscularis pharyngis	muscular layer of pharynx
55072		2487	tax	tela submucosa pharyngis	submucosa of pharynx; submucous layer of pharynx
55074		2486	tax	fascia pharyngobasilaris	pharyngobasilar fascia
55031		2488	tax	tunica mucosa pharyngis	mucosa of pharynx; mucous membrane of pharynx
		16007	tax	lamina propria mucosae pharyngis	proper layer of mucosa of pharynx
		16008	tax	lamina epithelialis mucosae pharyngis	epithelial layer of mucosa of pharynx
55075		2489	tax	glandulae pharyngeales	pharyngeal glands
54935		2461	tax	cavitas pharyngis	cavity of pharynx
54878		2462	tax	pars nasalis pharyngis; nasopharynx	nasopharynx
54906		2463	tax	fornix pharyngis	fornix of pharynx
55005		2464	tax	hypophysis pharyngea	pharyngeal hypophysis
54970		2465	tax	tonsilla pharyngea	pharyngeal tonsil
268974		2466		fossulae tonsillae pharyngeae	pits of pharyngeal tonsil; tonsillar pits
76591		2467		cryptae tonsillae pharyngeae	crypts of pharyngeal tonsil; tonsillar crypts
		2468		noduli lymphatici ; noduli lymphoidei	lymphatic nodules ; lymphoid nodules
54986		2469	tax	(bursa pharyngea )	(pharyngeal bursa )
54979		2470	tax	ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae (par) ; ostium pharyngeum tubae auditoriae (par)	pharyngeal opening of auditory tube (pair)
54993		2471	tax	torus tubarius (par)	torus tubarius (pair)
54987		2472	tax	plica salpingopharyngea (par)	salpingopharyngeal fold (pair)
54990		2473	tax	plica salpingopalatinalis (par)	salpingopalatal fold (pair)
54996		2474	tax	torus levatorius (par)	torus levatorius (pair)
54975		2475	tax	tonsilla tubaria	tubal tonsil
54999		2476	tax	recessus pharyngeus (par)	pharyngeal recess (pair)
55002		2477	tax	crista palatopharyngea (par)	palatopharyngeal ridge (pair)
54879		2478	tax	pars oralis pharyngis; oropharynx	oropharynx
55037		2479	tax	vallecula epiglottica (par)	epiglottic vallecula (pair)
55039		2480	tax	plica glossoepiglottica mediana	median glossoepiglottic fold
55040		2481	tax	plica glossoepiglottica lateralis (par)	lateral glossoepiglottic fold (pair)
54880		2482	tax	pars laryngea pharyngis; laryngopharynx	laryngopharynx ; hypopharynx
55067		2483		recessus piriformis (par)	piriform fossa (pair)
55073		2484	tax	plica nervi laryngei superioris (par)	fold of superior laryngeal nerve of vagus nerve (pair)
76684		2485	tax	constrictio pharyngooesophagea ; introitus oesophagei	pharyngooesophageal constriction ▲
		1768	tax	musculi pharyngis	pharyngeal muscles
46666		2457	tax	musculus palatopharyngeus	palatopharyngeal muscle ; palatopharyngeus muscle
7131		2509	tax	oesophagus	oesophagus ▲
		15973	tax	laminae oesophagi	layers of oesophagus
63057		2515	tax	tunica serosa oesophagi	serosa of oesophagus; serous coat of oesophagus
62997		2516↓	tax	tunica subserosa oesophagi	subserosa of oesophagus; subserous layer of oesophagus
63006		2517↓	tax	tunica adventitia oesophagi	adventitia of oesophagus
62998		2518	tax	tunica muscularis oesophagi	muscular layer of oesophagus ; muscular coat of oesophagus
76887		2519	tax	tendo cricooesophagealis	cricooesophageal tendon ▲
77225		2520	tax	musculus bronchooesophagealis	bronchooesophageal muscle ; bronchooesophageus muscle ▲
77226		2521	tax	musculus pleurooesophagealis	pleurooesophageal muscle ; pleurooesophageus muscle ▲
62997		2522	tax	tela submucosa oesophagi	submucosa of oesophagus; submucosal layer of oesophagus
62996		2523	tax	tunica mucosa oesophagi	mucosa of oesophagus; mucous membrane of oesophagus
63050		2524	tax	lamina muscularis mucosae oesophagi	muscular layer of mucosa of oesophagus
63050		10457	tax	lamina propria mucosae oesophagi	proper layer of mucosa of oesophagus
		10928	tax	lamina epithelialis mucosae oesophagi	epithelial layer of mucosa of oesophagus
9395		2510	tax	pars cervicalis oesophagi ; pars colli oesophagi	cervical part of oesophagus
9396		2511	tax	pars thoracica oesophagi	thoracic part of oesophagus
76686		2512	tax	constrictio bronchoaortica ; constrictio partis thoracicae oesophagi	bronchoaortic constriction ; constriction of thoracic part of oesophagus
76687		2513	tax	constrictio diaphragmatica ; constrictio phrenica	diaphragmatic constriction ; phrenic constriction
9397		2514	tax	pars abdominalis oesophagi	abdominal part of oesophagus
9404		2525	tax	glandulae oesophageales	oesophageal glands ▲
7148		2526	tax	gaster	stomach
14583		2527	tax	paries anterior gastris	anterior wall of stomach
14584		2528	tax	paries posterior gastris	posterior wall of stomach
14574		2529	tax	curvatura major gastris	greater curvature of stomach
14572		2530	tax	curvatura minor gastris	lesser curvature of stomach
14573		2531	tax	incisura angularis	angular notch
		15974	tax	laminae gastricae	gastric layers
14914		2544	tax	tunica serosa gastris	serosa of stomach; serous coat of stomach
14913		2545	tax	tela subserosa gastris	subserosa of stomach; subserous layer of stomach
14909		2546	tax	tunica muscularis gastris	muscular layer of stomach ; muscular coat of stomach
14910		2547	tax	stratum musculare longitudinale tunicae muscularis gastris	longitudinal muscular layer of muscular layer of stomach
63252		6858	tax	plexus nervosus myentericus	myenteric nervous plexus
14911		2548	tax	stratum musculare circulare tunicae muscularis gastris	circular muscular layer of muscular layer of stomach
77276		2550	tax	fibrae obliquae musculi sphincteris pylorici	oblique fibres of pyloric sphincter muscle ▲
14908		2551	tax	tela submucosa gastris	submucosa of stomach; submucosal layer of stomach
14907		2552	tax	tunica mucosa gastris	mucosa of stomach; mucous membrane of stomach
15106		2553	tax	plicae gastricae	gastric folds ; gastric rugaes
14924		2554	tax	lamina muscularis mucosae gastris	muscular layer of mucosa of stomach
17448		15550	tax	lamina propria mucosae gastris	proper layer of mucosa of stomach
		10458	tax	lamina epithelialis mucosae gastris	epithelial layer of mucosa of stomach
322983		2555	tax	areae gastricae	gastric areas
		2556	tax	plicae villosae	villous folds
62947		2557	tax	foveolae gastricae	gastric foveolae
14919		2558	tax	glandulae gastricae	gastric glands
14561		2532	tax	cardia ; pars cardiaca	cardia ; cardiac part; cardial part
77190		2533	tax	ostium cardiacum	cardiac opening ; cardiac orifice
14559		2534	tax	fundus gastricus ; fundus gastris	gastric fundus
77192		2535	tax	fornix gastricus ; fornix gastris	gastric fornix
14576		2536	tax	incisura cardiaca	cardiac notch ; cardial notch
14560		2537	tax	corpus gastricum ; corpus gastris	gastric body
17093		2538	tax	canalis gastricus ; canalis gastris	gastric canal
14581		2539	tax	pars pylorica	pyloric part
14579		2540	tax	antrum pyloricum	pyloric antrum
14580		2541	tax	canalis pyloricus	pyloric canal
14581		2542	tax	pylorus	pylorus
14916		2549	tax	musculus sphincter pyloricus	pyloric sphincter muscle ; pyloric sphincter
14565		2543	tax	ostium pyloricum	pyloric opening ; pyloric orifice
7200		2559	tax	intestinum tenue	small intestine
		16057	tax	laminae intestini tenuis	layers of small intestine
14938		2560	tax	tunica serosa intestini tenuis	serosa of small intestine; serous coat of small intestine
14937		2561	tax	tela subserosa intestini tenuis	subserosa of small intestine; subserous layer of small intestine
14932		2562	tax	tunica muscularis intestini tenuis	muscular layer of small intestine ; muscular coat of small intestine
14936		2563	tax	stratum longitudinale ; stratum helicoidale longi gradus	longitudinal layer ; long pitch helicoidal layer
63252		6858	tax	plexus nervosus myentericus	myenteric nervous plexus
14935		2564	tax	stratum circulare ; stratum helicoidale brevis gradus	circular layer ; short pitch helicoidal layer
15071		2565	tax	plicae circulares	circular folds
14934		2566	tax	tela submucosa intestini tenuis	submucosa of small intestine; submucosal layer of small intestine
		16011	tax	plexus submucosus externus intestini tenuis	external submucous plexus of small intestine
		16012	tax	plexus submucosus internus intestini tenuis	internal submucous plexus of small intestine
14933		2567	tax	tunica mucosa intestini tenuis	mucosa of small intestine; mucous membrane of small intestine
15051		2568	tax	lamina muscularis mucosae intestini tenuis	muscular layer of mucosa of small intestine
15651		15551	tax	lamina propria mucosae intestini tenuis	proper layer of mucosa of small intestine
76465		2571	tax	noduli lymphatici solitarii ; noduli lymphoidei solitarii	solitary lymph nodules
76466		2572	tax	noduli lymphatici aggregati ; noduli lymphoidei aggregati	aggregated lymph nodules
		10459	tax	lamina epithelialis mucosae intestini tenuis	epithelial layer of mucosa of small intestine
15072		2569	tax	villi intestinales	intestinal villi
223272		2570	tax	glandulae intestinales intestini tenuis	intestinal glands of small intestine
7206		2573	tax	duodenum	duodenum
14926		2574	tax	pars superior duodeni	superior part of duodenum
14927		2575	tax	duodeni ; ampulla duodenalis	duodenal bulb; duodenal ampulla ; duodenal cap
15955		2576	tax	flexura duodeni superior	superior duodenal flexure
14928		2577	tax	pars descendens duodeni	descending part of duodenum
		16015↓		promontorium duodeni	promontory of duodenum
15956		2578	tax	flexura duodeni inferior	inferior duodenal flexure
14929		2579	tax	pars horizontalis duodeni ; pars inferior duodeni	horizontal part of duodenum ; inferior part of duodenum ; transverse part of duodenum
14930		2580	tax	pars ascendens duodeni	ascending part of duodenum
15957		2581	tax	flexura duodenojejunalis	duodenojejunal flexure ; duodenojejunal junction
268674		2582	tax	pars retroperinealis	retroperineal part
20509		2583	tax	musculus suspensorius duodeni ; ligamentum suspensorium duodeni	suspensory muscle of duodenum ; suspensory ligament of duodenum
77194		2584	tax	pars phrenicocoeliaca	phrenicocoeliac part ▲
77195		2585	tax	pars coeliacoduodenalis	coeliacoduodenal part ▲
15954		2586	tax	plica longitudinalis duodeni	longitudinal fold of duodenum
15074		2587	tax	papilla duodeni major	greater papilla of duodenum
15075		2588	tax	papilla duodeni minor	lesser papilla of duodenum
71622		2589	tax	glandulae duodenales	duodenal glands
7207		2590	tax	jejunum	jejunum
7208		2591	tax	ileum	ileum
14966		2592	tax	pars terminalis	terminal ileum
14967		2593	tax	(diverticulum ilei )	(ileal diverticulum)
		16013↓		flexura ileocaecalis	ileocaecal flexure
		16014↓		angulus ileocaecalis	ileocaecal angle
7201		2594	tax	intestinum crassum	large intestine
		16068	tax	laminae intestini crassi	layers of large intestine
14975		2595		tunica serosa intestini crassi	serosa of large intestine; serous coat of large intestine
14974		2596		tela subserosa intestini crassi	subserosa of large intestine; subserous layer of large intestine
14971		2597		tunica muscularis intestini crassi	muscular layer of large intestine ; muscular coat of large intestine
63639		16016	tax	stratum musculare longitudinale	longitudinal muscular layer
63252		6858	tax	plexus nervosus myentericus	myenteric nervous plexus
63640		16018	tax	stratum musculare circulare	circular muscular layer
14970		2598	tax	tela submucosa intestini crassi	submucous layer of large intestine
		16019		plexus submucosus externus intestini crassi	external submucous plexus of large intestine
		16020		plexus submucosus internus intestini crassi	internal submucous plexus of large intestine
14969		2599	tax	tunica mucosa intestini crassi	mucosa of large intestine; mucous membrane of large intestine
15655		2600	tax	lamina muscularis mucosae intestini crassi	muscular layer of mucosa of large intestine
15654		15552	tax	lamina propria mucosae intestini crassi	proper layer of mucosa of large intestine
		10464	tax	lamina epithelialis mucosae intestini crassi	epithelial layer of mucosa of large intestine
15052		2601	tax	glandulae intestinales ; cryptae intestini crassi	intestinal glands ; crypts of large intestine
14541		2602	tax	caecum	caecum ▲
15980		2603	tax	papilla ilealis ; papilla ileocaecalis	ileal papilla ; ileocaecal papilla
15989		2604	tax	ostium ileale	ileal opening ; orifice of ileal papilla
76888		2605	tax	frenulum ostii ilealis ; frenulum valvulae ileocaecalis	frenulum of ileal opening ; frenulum of ileocaecal valve
76889		2606	tax	labrum ileocolicum ; labrum superius ostii ilealis	ileocolic labrum ; superior labrum of ileal opening
76890		2607	tax	labrum ileocaecale ; labrum inferius ostii ilealis	ileocaecal labrum ; inferior labrum of ileal opening
14542		2608	tax	appendix vermiformis	vermiform appendix ; appendix
14557		2609	tax	ostium appendicis vermiformis	opening of vermiform appendix ; orifice of appendix
76467		2610		noduli lymphatici aggregati appendicis vermiformis ; noduli lymphoidei aggregati appendicis vermiformis	lymph nodules of vermiform appendix
76766		2611	tax	(fascia precaecocolica )	(precaecocolic fascia ▲)
14543		2612	tax	colon	colon
14545		2613	tax	colon ascendens	ascending colon
14550		2614		flexura coli dextra ; flexura coli hepatica	right flexure of colon ; hepatic flexure of colon
14546		2615	tax	colon transversum	transverse colon
14551		2616		flexura coli sinistra ; flexura coli splenica	left flexure of colon ; splenic flexure of colon
14547		2617	tax	colon descendens	descending colon
		16021↓		flexura coli descendens	descending flexure of colon
14548		2618	tax	colon sigmoideum	sigmoid colon
		16022↓		flexura rectosigmoidea	rectosigmoid flexure
75656		2619		plicae semilunares coli	semilunar folds of colon
14552		2620	tax	haustra coli	haustra of colon
76481		2621		appendices omentales ; appendices epiploicae ; appendices adiposae coli	omental appendixes ; epiploic appendixes ; fatty appendixes of colon
		16023		laminae coli	layers of colon
14986		2622		tunica muscularis coli	muscular layer of colon ; muscular coat of colon
14987		2623		stratum longitudinale tunicae muscularis coli	longitudinal layer of muscular layer of colon
76487		2624		taeniae coli	taeniae of colon ▲
15042		2625		taenia mesocolica	mesocolic taenia ▲
15043		2626		taenia omentalis	omental taenia ▲
15044		2627		taenia libera	free taenia ▲
14988		2628		stratum circulare tunicae muscularis coli	circular layer of muscular layer of colon
14544		2629	tax	rectum	rectum
15719		2630		flexura sacralis recti	sacral flexure of rectum
76600		2631		flexurae laterales recti	lateral flexures of rectum
66305		2632		flexura lateralis superior ; flexura superodextra lateralis	superior lateral flexure ; superodextral lateral flexure
66306		2633		flexura lateralis intermedia ; flexura intermediosinistra lateralis	intermediate lateral flexure ; intermediosinistral lateral flexure
66307		2634		flexura lateralis inferior ; flexura inferodextra lateralis	inferior lateral flexure ; inferodextral lateral flexure
75657		2635		plicae transversae recti	transverse folds of rectum
		16070		plica transversa recti superior	superior transverse fold of rectum
		16071		plica transversa recti media	middle transverse fold of rectum
		16072		plica transversa recti inferior	inferior transverse fold of rectum
15721		2636		ampulla recti	rectal ampulla
		16024		laminae recti	layers of rectum
15035		2637		tunica muscularis	muscular layer ; muscular coat
15036		2638		stratum musculare longitudinale recti	longitudinal muscular layer of rectum
77237		2639		musculus rectococcygeus	rectococcygeal muscle ; rectococcygeus muscle
75646		2640		musculi rectourethrales ; musculi anorectoperitoneales	rectourethral muscles ; anorectoperitoneal muscles
77241		2641		musculus rectourethralis superior ; musculus rectoperitonealis	superior rectourethral muscle ; rectoperitoneal muscle ; rectoperinealis muscle
77240		2642		musculus rectourethralis inferior ; musculus anoperitonealis	inferior rectourethral muscle ; anoperitoneal muscle ; anoperinealis muscle
15945		1946	tax	musculus rectovesicalis	rectovesicalis muscle; rectovesicalis
15037		2643		stratum musculare circulare recti	circular muscular layer of rectum
77243		2644		ligamentum recti laterale	lateral ligament of rectum ; rectal stalk
15703		2645	tax	canalis analis	anal canal
29335		2646		flexura anorectalis ; flexura perinealis	anorectal flexure ; perineal flexure
15716		2647		junctio anorectalis	anorectal junction
76683		2651		zona transitionalis canalis analis ; zona haemorrhoidalis	transitional zone of anal canal; haemorrhoidal zone
76435		2648		columnae anales	anal columns ; rectal columns
76584		2650		sinus anales	anal sinuses ; rectal sinuses; anal crypts
29321		2653		linea pectinata	pectinate line ; dentate line
74028		2649		valvulae anales	anal valvules
28009		2654		zona intermedia canalis analis ; pecten analis	intermediate zone of anal canal ; anal pecten
49461		2652		linea anocutanea	anocutaneous line
		16030		zona cutanea canalis analis	cutaneous zone of anal canal
		16025		musculi canalis analis	muscles of anal canal
15710		2655		musculus sphincter ani internus	internal sphincter muscle of anus
21930		1962	tax	musculus sphincter ani externus	external sphincter muscle of anus ; external anal sphincter; sphincter externus ani muscle
27292		1965		pars profunda musculi sphincteris ani externi ; pars profunda musculi puborectalis	deep part of external sphincter muscle of anus ; deep part of puborectal muscle
27287		1964		pars superficialis musculi sphincteris ani externi ; pars superficialis musculi puborectalis	superficial part of external sphincter muscle of anus ; superficial part of puborectal muscle
27286		1963		pars subcutanea musculi sphincteris ani externi	subcutaneous part of external sphincter muscle of anus
		16026↓		musculus corrugator cutis ani	corrugator cutis muscle of anus
15715		2656		sulcus intersphinctericus	intersphincteric groove
15711		2657		anus	anus
7197		2658	tax	hepar	liver
15729		2659		facies diaphragmatica hepatis	diaphragmatic face of liver
14475		2660		pars superior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis	superior part of diaphragmatic face of liver
76678		2661		impressio cardiaca faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis	cardiac impression of diaphragmatic face of liver
14476		2662		pars anterior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis	anterior part of diaphragmatic face of liver
14477		2663		pars dextra faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis	right part of diaphragmatic face of liver
14478		2664		pars posterior faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis	posterior part of diaphragmatic face of liver
14480		2665		area nuda faciei diaphragmaticae hepatis	nude area of diaphragmatic face of liver
14492		2666		sulcus venae cavae inferioris	groove for inferior vena cava
14491		2667		fissura ligamenti venosi	fissure for ligamentum venosum
14080		2668		ligamentum venosum	venous ligament
14479		2669		facies visceralis hepatis	visceral face of liver
		11139↓		fissura sagittalis dextra	right sagittal fissure
14492		2666		sulcus venae cavae inferioris	groove for inferior vena cava
		11143↓		ligamentum venae cavae inferioris	ligament of inferior vena cava
14494		2670		fossa vesicae biliaris ; fossa vesicae felleae	fossa for gallbladder
		11141↓		fissura sagittalis sinistra	left sagittal fissure
75115		2671		fissura ligamenti teretis hepatis	fissure for ligamentum teres; fissure for round ligament
14079		2672		ligamentum teres hepatis	round ligament of liver
14491		2667		fissura ligamenti venosi	fissure for ligamentum venosum
15758		2673	tax	porta hepatis	porta hepatis
15735		2674		tuber omentale	omental tuber
14486		2675		impressio oesophagea	oesophageal impression ▲
14487		2676		impressio gastrica	gastric impression
14485		2677		impressio duodenalis	duodenal impression
14484		2678		impressio colica	colic impression
14488		2679		impressio renalis	renal impression
14489		2680		impressio suprarenalis	suprarenal impression
14482		2681		margo inferior hepatis	inferior border of liver
14493		2682		incisura ligamenti teretis hepatis	notch of round ligament of liver
		2683		lobus hepatis dexter	right lobe of liver
		2684		lobus hepatis sinister	left lobe of liver
		2685		appendix fibrosa hepatis	fibrous appendix of liver
		2686		lobus quadratus	quadrate lobe
		2687		lobus caudatus	caudate lobe
		2688		processus papillaris	papillary process
		2689		processus caudatus	caudate process
		11149↓		lobus accessorius hepatis	accessory lobe of liver
76814		2690		segmentatio hepatis	hepatic segmentation
		2691	tax	fissura umbilicalis	umbilical fissure
		2692		fissura portalis principalis	main portal fissure
		2693		fissura portalis dextra	right portal fissure
15809		2702		pars hepatis dextra	right part of liver; right liver
76896		2703		divisio medialis dextra	right medial subdivision
15743		2704		segmentum anterius mediale dextrum ; segmentum V	right medial anterior segment ; segment V
15746		2705		segmentum posterius mediale dextrum ; segmentum VIII	right medial posterior segment ; segment VIII
76897		2706		divisio lateralis dextra	right lateral subdivision
15744		2707		segmentum anterius laterale dextrum ; segmentum VI	right lateral anterior segment ; segment VI
15745		2708		segmentum posterius laterale dextrum ; segmentum VII	right lateral posterior segment ; segment VII
13365		2700		pars hepatis posterior ; lobus caudatus	posterior part of liver; posterior liver; caudate lobe
15751		2701		segmentum posterius ; segmentum I	posterior segment ; segment I
15810		2694		pars hepatis sinistra	left part of liver; left liver
76894		2695		divisio lateralis sinistra	left lateral subdivision
15739		2696		segmentum posterius laterale sinistrum ; segmentum II	left lateral posterior segment ; segment II
15741		2697		segmentum anterius laterale sinistrum ; segmentum III	left lateral anterior segment ; segment III
76895		2698		divisio medialis sinistra	left medial subdivision
15742		2699		segmentum mediale sinistrum ; segmentum IV	left medial segment ; segment IV
		2709		tunica serosa	serosa; serous coat
		2710		tela subserosa	subserosa; subserous layer
		2711		tunica fibrosa	fibrous capsule; fibrous layer
		2712		capsula fibrosa perivascularis	perivascular fibrous capsule
		2713		lobuli hepatis	lobules of liver ; hepatic lobules
		11150↓		tractus portalis ; trias portalis interlobaris; trias hepatica	portal tract ; interlobar tract
		2714		arteriae interlobulares	interlobular arteries
		2715		venae interlobulares	interlobular veins
		2717		ductus biliferi interlobulares	interlobular bile ducts
		2716		venae centrales	central veins
14668		2718		ductus hepaticus communis	common hepatic duct
14669		2719		ductus hepaticus dexter	right hepatic duct
76898		2720		ramus anterior	anterior branch
76899		2721		ramus posterior	posterior branch
14670		2722		ductus hepaticus sinister	left hepatic duct
76900		2723		ramus lateralis	lateral branch
76901		2724		ramus medialis	medial branch
76902		2725		ductus lobi caudati dexter	right duct of caudate lobe
76903		2726		ductus lobi caudati sinister	left duct of caudate lobe
7202		2727	tax	vesica biliaris ; vesica fellea	gallbladder
14536		2728		fundus vesicae biliaris ; fundus vesicae felleae	fundus of gallbladder
76652		2729		infundibulum vesicae biliaris ; infundibulum vesicae felleae	infundibulum of gallbladder
14537		2730		corpus vesicae biliaris ; corpus vesicae felleae	body of gallbladder
14538		2731		collum vesicae biliaris ; collum vesicae felleae	neck of gallbladder
		11153		laminae vesicae biliaris	layers of gallbladder
14659		2732		tunica serosa vesicae biliaris	serosa of gallbladder; serous coat of gallbladder
14660		2733		tela subserosa vesicae biliaris	subserosa of gallbladder; subserous layer of gallbladder
14661		2734		tunica muscularis vesicae biliaris	muscular layer of gallbladder ; muscular coat of gallbladder
14662		2735	tax	tunica mucosa vesicae biliaris	mucosa of gallbladder; mucous membrane of gallbladder
		15553		lamina propria mucosae vesicae biliaris	proper layer of mucosa of gallbladder
		15554		lamina epithelialis mucosae vesicae biliaris	epithelial layer of mucosa of gallbladder
75658		2736		plicae mucosae vesicae biliaris ; rugae vesicae biliaris	folds of mucosa of gallbladder ; rugae of gallbladder
		11154		cryptae mucosae; sinus mucosae	crypt of mucosae; sinus of mucosae
		11151		ductus biliares extrahepatici	extrahepatic biliary ducts
14539		2737		ductus cysticus	cystic duct
15855		2738		plica spiralis	spiral fold
9706		2739		ductus biliaris ; ductus choledochus	bile duct; common bile duct
15078		2740		musculus sphincter ductus biliaris ; musculus sphincter ductus choledochi	sphincter muscle of bile duct
76653		2741		musculus sphincter superior	superior sphincter muscle
76654		2742		musculus sphincter inferior	inferior sphincter muscle
15076		2743		ampulla hepatopancreatica ; ampulla biliaropancreatica	hepatopancreatic ampulla ; biliaropancreatic ampulla
15077		2744		musculus sphincter ampullae hepatopancreaticae	sphincter muscle of hepatopancreatic ampulla
71624		2745		glandulae ductus biliaris ; glandulae ductus choledochi	gland of bile ducts
7198		2746	tax	pancreas	pancreas
10468		2747		caput pancreatis	head of pancreas
15857		2748		processus uncinatus pancreatis	uncinate process of pancreas
75120		2749		incisura pancreatis	pancreatic notch
14517		2750		collum pancreatis	neck of pancreas
14518		2751		corpus pancreatis	body of pancreas
76675		2752		facies anterosuperior pancreatis	anterosuperior surface of pancreas
14523		2753		facies posterior pancreatis	posterior surface of pancreas
14524		2754		facies anteroinferior pancreatis	anteroinferior surface of pancreas
14530		2755		margo superior pancreatis	superior border of pancreas
14531		2756		margo anterior pancreatis	anterior border of pancreas
14532		2757		margo inferior pancreatis	inferior border of pancreas
15858		2758		tuber omentale pancreatis	omental tuber of pancreas
14519		2759		cauda pancreatis	tail of pancreas
10419		2760		ductus pancreaticus	pancreatic duct
77196		2761		musculus sphincter ductus pancreatici	sphincter muscle of pancreatic duct
14534		2762		ductus pancreaticus accessorius	accessory pancreatic duct
76835		2763	tax	(pancreas accessorium )	(accessory pancreas )
76489		2764	tax	insulae pancreaticae	pancreatic islets
				445 lines
				80.9 %	67.0 %

Scientific notes

UID	Libelle of note
2516	Tunica subserosa is only present in the abdominal part of the oesophagus.
2517	Tunica adventitia is present in the cervical and thoracic parts of the oesophagus.
11139	On the visceral surface of the liver two perpendicular depressions are found, the fissura sagittalis dextra and sinistra. They are connected by the porta hepatis, forming an H-like figure.
11141	See note # 11139
11143	The ligament of the inferior vena cava is a short fibrous band across this vein in its sulcus. Sometimes, liver tissue surrounds the IVC.
11149	An accessory lobe of Riedel may be present as part of the right lobe of the liver. Musil et al. (2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13) suggested the term Processus appendicularis hepatis.
11150	The term Tractus portalis was introduced in TA2 for the entrance of the interlobular arteries, veins and bile ducts.
16013	The ileocaecal flexure indicates the altered direction of the gut (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16014	The ileocaecal angle is an acute angle between the walls of the terminal ileum and the caecum (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16015	The promontorium duodeni is a localized bulging along the medial wall of the middle part of the pars descendens duodeni that results in a slight widening of the duodenal lumen. It serves as an orientation point in radiology to localize the papilla duodeni major (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16021	The descending colic flexure marks the alteration of the direction colon between the descending and sigmoid colon (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16022	The rectosigmoid flexure marks the alteration of the direction colon between the sigmoid colon and the rectum (Musil et al. 2019 Bosn J Basic Med Sci 19:1-13).
16026	Around the anus, a thin layer of smooth muscle fibres radiates from the orifice. By its contraction it raises the skin into ridges around the margin of the anus (Shafik 1976 Invest Urol 13:271-277).

Date: 26.07.2024

FEDERATIVE INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME FOR ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0)